The First Institute of Oceanography (FIO), under the Ministry of Natural Resources of China, was established in 1964 and is headquartered in Qingdao, Shandong. FIO focuses on oceanographic research and applied technology development, with areas of study including physical oceanography, marine chemistry, marine biology and ecology, and marine geology and geophysics. The institute plays a key role in national marine projects and international collaborations, providing scientific support for marine economic development, resource management, and environmental protection in China.